The Baroque Era: A Period of Artistic and Cultural Innovation

Origins of the Term Baroque

The term "Baroque" originates from the Portuguese word "barroco," which means an irregularly shaped pearl. This term was first used to describe the excessive ornamentation and complex forms that characterized the art and architecture of the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe.

Historical Context

The Baroque period, which spanned from approximately 1700 to 1730, was a time of significant political, social, and religious change in Europe. The rise of absolute monarchies, the Counter-Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution all influenced the development of Baroque art and culture.

Artistic Characteristics

Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic and emotional intensity, as well as its use of light and shadow to create depth and movement. Common features include elaborate ornamentation, curved lines, and an emphasis on grandeur and spectacle.