The Benedictus: A Liturgical Gesture and Musical Trope

The Gesture

The Benedictus is a liturgical gesture that has become archetypal in the West as the Latin gesture of benediction. In this gesture, the right hand is raised with the thumb and first two fingers extended to form a "Y" shape, while the other two fingers are folded into the palm.

The gesture is used by priests, bishops, and other clergy to bless their congregation. It is also used by lay people to bless themselves or others.

The Musical Trope

In addition to being a liturgical gesture, the Benedictus is also a musical trope. A trope is a melodic or textual addition to a pre-existing chant.

There are many different Benedicamus Domino tropes. Some of the most common are:

• The Benedicamus Domino trope from the Graduale Romanum (Roman Gradual)
• The Benedicamus Domino trope from the Graduale Sarisburiense (Sarum Gradual)
• The Benedicamus Domino trope from the Graduale Cisterciense (Cistercian Gradual)

Benedictine monasteries have been important centers for the composition and dissemination of Benedicamus Domino tropes. The Art and Architecture of English Benedictine Monasteries 1300-1540 notes that forty-two Benedicamus Domino tropes appear in manuscripts from the monastery.

Conclusion

The Benedictus is a rich and meaningful liturgical gesture and musical trope. It has been used in the West for centuries to bless people and to glorify God.